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From Remotely Operated Vehicles to Autonomous Undersea Vehicles

Feng Xisheng

Strategic Study of CAE 2000, Volume 2, Issue 12, Pages 29-33

Abstract:

A clear definition and a very fine classification of the unmanned undersea vehicles are given in this paper. Following a brief introduction of the advances on the unmanned undersea vehicles the paper points out that the autonomous underwater vehicles at present is a hot spot in the research realm of the unmanned undersea vehicles. This paper describes the research and development achievements pertinent to the unmanned undersea vehicles in Shenyang Institute of Automation (SIA), Chinese Academy of Sciences with the cooperation of organizations home and abroad in the last two decades. SIA started to be engaged in the research and development of the remotely operated tethered vehicles in the end of 1970's. This paper gives a wide introduction of the critical characteristics and technical descriptions of the first remotely operated tethered vehicle “HR- 01” in China, the first autonomous underwater vehicle “Explorer” and the autonomous underwater vehicle CR-01 (6 000 m).

Keywords： undersea vehicles ROV AUV ocean engineer ocean resources exploration

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Science, Technology and Engineering——Scientist, Engineer and Entrepreneur

Zhang Guangdou

Strategic Study of CAE 2002, Volume 4, Issue 12, Pages 32-33

Abstract: and engineering in respect of their natures and corelations, and points out the tasks of scientist, engineer

Keywords： science technology engineering scientist engineer entrepreneur innovation

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Rare tumors: a blue ocean of investigation

Frontiers of Medicine 2023, Volume 17, Issue 2, Pages 220-230 doi: 10.1007/s11684-023-0984-z

Abstract: Advances in novel drugs, therapies, and genetic techniques have revolutionized the diagnosis and treatment of cancers, substantially improving cancer patients’ prognosis. Although rare tumors account for a non-negligible number, the practice of precision medicine and development of novel therapies are largely hampered by many obstacles. Their low incidence and drastic regional disparities result in the difficulty of informative evidence-based diagnosis and subtyping. Sample exhaustion due to difficulty in diagnosis also leads to a lack of recommended therapeutic strategies in clinical guidelines, insufficient biomarkers for prognosis/efficacy, and inability to identify potential novel therapies in clinical trials. Herein, by reviewing the epidemiological data of Chinese solid tumors and publications defining rare tumors in other areas, we proposed a definition of rare tumor in China, including 515 tumor types with incidences of less than 2.5/100 000 per year. We also summarized the current diagnosis process, treatment recommendations, and global developmental progress of targeted drugs and immunotherapy agents on the status quo. Lastly, we pinpointed the current recommendation chance for patients with rare tumors to be involved in a clinical trial by NCCN. With this informative report, we aimed to raise awareness on the importance of rare tumor investigations and guarantee a bright future for rare tumor patients.

Keywords： rare tumors diagnosis flowchart treatment strategy clinical trials recommendation

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Satellite ocean exploration of space in China

Jiang Xingwei,Lin Mingsen,Liu Jianqiang

Strategic Study of CAE 2008, Volume 10, Issue 6, Pages 56-62

Abstract:

This article reviews the developing tendency about the ocean explorationIt looks back the developed status on the ocean satellite remote sensing technology, compares the domesticocean remote sensing technology with overseas status simply and gives their differences.The first developing keystone about ocean remote sensing is to launch subsequence HY-1 satellite andThe satellite application will be stress on monitoring the ocean disaster such as red tide, overflow

Keywords： ocean satellite remote sensing great power of ocean

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Exercising the Engineer System in Large Engineering Project

Zhang Zhaoshen

Strategic Study of CAE 2005, Volume 7, Issue 9, Pages 1-8

Abstract:

The paper introduces the work proceeding of consulting engineer in managing civil engineering abroad

Keywords： engineer system terms of contract for work of civil engineering construction operation technical specification

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Microneedle Makers Seek to Engineer a Better Shot

Peter Weiss

Engineering 2021, Volume 7, Issue 12, Pages 1661-1664 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2021.11.010

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A Study About IC and IR in Principal-gent RelationshipUnder the Engineer Supervision Institution

Qin Xuan

Strategic Study of CAE 2007, Volume 9, Issue 4, Pages 45-49

Abstract: constraint(IC)and the participation constraint (IR) in principal-gent relationship between employer and engineerIf the employer wants to improve the engineer supervision institution, it must adopt incentive mechanismswhich can make the engineer work hard, in the mean time the incentive mechanisms play efficient roles This paper will provide some implications for engineer supervision development in China.

Keywords： engineer supervision employer engineer principal-gent incentive compatibility constraint(IC) participation

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Variability and vulnerability of carbon pools in Southern Ocean and western Arctic Ocean and their exploratory

Chen Liqi

Strategic Study of CAE 2009, Volume 11, Issue 10, Pages 79-85

Abstract: conducted out underway sea-air pCO₂ and its relative parameters measurements in the Southern Oceanand the western Arctic Ocean for 10 years.

Keywords： carbon cycle variability and vulnerability Southern Ocean Arctic Ocean exploring engineering technology

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Incubating Engineer and Its Industrialization

Lu Rui,Sheng Zhaohan

Strategic Study of CAE 2001, Volume 3, Issue 5, Pages 28-31

Abstract:

Incubating engineer is developing quickly in the world, the operation of which is complicated, involvingThe essay aims at illustration of the incubating engineer in China, focusing on entrepreneur strategy

Keywords： incubating engineer advantage management industrialization

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Engineer Dinner—Save the Environment?

Chris Palmer

Engineering 2020, Volume 6, Issue 3, Pages 213-215 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2020.01.002

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Parsing to the Basic Principles of Engineer Ethicin the Technological Society

Long Xiang

Strategic Study of CAE 2007, Volume 9, Issue 11, Pages 167-171

Abstract: In this society, engineer, as the main body of technological invention and technological application,It has become necessary to restrict and control the action of engineer from the lay of ethic.The paper discusses five basic ethical principles which engineer should follow in modern technological

Keywords： technological society engineer ethical principle

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on improved performance of an innovative method of using heave response of a non-floating object for ocean

Srinivasan CHANDRASEKARAN, Arunachalam AMARKARTHIK, Karuppan SIVAKUMAR, Dhanasekaran SELVAMUTHUKUMARAN, Shaji SIDNEY

Frontiers in Energy 2013, Volume 7, Issue 3, Pages 279-287 doi: 10.1007/s11708-013-0268-4

Abstract: Up to the present, no studies have been done to harness ocean waves using a non-floating object and to

Keywords： ocean wave energy point absorbers heaving body non-floating object heave response ratio artificial neural

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Effects of thermocline on performance of underwater glider’s power system propelled by ocean thermal

Hai YANG, Jie MA,

Frontiers in Energy 2009, Volume 3, Issue 4, Pages 472-479 doi: 10.1007/s11708-009-0052-7

Abstract: A less time efficiency of operation is unfavorable to the thermal glider to penetrate through the ocean

Keywords： mathematical underwater glider system working certain corresponding threshold

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Advances on the application of ocean color remote sensing engineering in China

Pan Delu,Bai Yan

Strategic Study of CAE 2008, Volume 10, Issue 9, Pages 14-24

Abstract: style="text-align: justify;">After many years' endeavor of research and application practice, the oceanWith the aim of operational service, several kinds of ocean color remote sensing monitoring systems havefour major technical advances are describing, including 1) the radiative transfer principle of the oceancolor satellites; 3) ocean optical research in China Sea and the study of semi-analysis algorithm ofSecondly, On the foundation of technical advances, ocean color remote sensing takes effect on marine

Keywords： ocean color remote sensing operational application system Chinese ocean color satellite series HY-1A

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A review on front end conversion in ocean wave energy converters

Nagulan SANTHOSH,Venkatesan BASKARAN,Arunachalam AMARKARTHIK

Frontiers in Energy 2015, Volume 9, Issue 3, Pages 297-310 doi: 10.1007/s11708-015-0370-x

Abstract: Harvesting the energy from ocean waves is one of the greatest attractions for energy engineers and scientistsTill date, plenty of methods have been adopted to harvest the energy from the ocean waves.economical complexity, it is intricate to involve the majority of these energy harvesters in the real ocean

Keywords： wave energy converter point absorbers power take off (PTO) front end energy conversion